Monday, August 24, 2020

Leonardo da Vinci Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leonardo da Vinci - Research Paper Example dia Britannica. 2011). His boundless want for information drove him past canvas. Controlled by his great acumen, sharp feeling of perception, and authority of the specialty of drawing, he considered nature; a line of request that permitted him to seek after double workmanship and science (Capra 2007). Life of Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was conceived of the ill-conceived relationship of a Florentine public accountant and landowner, Ser Piero, and a youthful laborer lady, Caterina (Bortolon 1967). That in any case, Leonardo da Vinci, delighted in the benefits of a genuine child and experienced childhood in his father’s home and got the standard basic training of those days: perusing, composing, and number juggling (Bortolon 1967). He didn't show a specific inclination for Latin, the key language of customary learning, and higher mathematic until some other time in his life. Because of his creative tendency, which showed up from the get-go throughout everyday life, he fa ther apprenticed him to the prestigious craftsman Andrea Del Verrocchio (Bortolon 1967). He got a multifaceted preparing that included canvas and figure just as the specialized mechanical expressions in Andrea Del Verrocchio’s workshop. ... In 1482, Leonardo deserted two canvas extends, The Adoration of the Magi for the religious community of San Donato and a modify painting for the St Bernard Chapel, in Florence and moved to work for the duke of Milan, Duke Ludovico Sforza (Encyclop?dia Britannica. 2011). The predominant severe scholarly air in Milan just as the duke’s splendid court and the significant undertaking may have lured him to Milan. Without a doubt, the 17 years spent in Milan were productive. He was profoundly regarded as a painter and a stone worker. He finished six works in Milan among which was the celebrated painting, The Last Supper. He likewise had a broad workshop in Milan where he had a few students. Moreover, he filled in as a specialized consultant in the fields of design, fortresses, and military issues, and he filled in as a pressure driven and mechanical architect (Capra 2007). Following the successful section of the French into Milan, Leonardo left the city most likely December 1499 or January 1500. He visited Mantua and Venice before coming back to Florence. Upon appearance in Florence, he was agreed a gathering meriting a prestigious child. Leonardo gave his stay in Florence to escalated logical investigation (Capra 2007). That regardless, he was as yet associated with painting. It was during this period, 1503 †1506, that he painted Mona Lisa (Vezzosi 1997). Upon the greeting of the French representative in Milan, Charles d’ Amboise, Leonardo came back to Milan in May 1506. During his second remain in Milan, he accomplished little work as a painter; rather, he filled in as counselor in compositional issues. His logical exercises arrived at their pinnacle during this time. The removal of the French from Milan in 1513 drove Leonardo

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Life is like a box of chocolates Essay

From the outset the statement ‘life resembles a case of chocolates seems’ rather senseless. How could such a huge and muddled idea, for example, life be contrasted with something as little and basic as a crate of chocolates? There have been two contradicting perspectives with respect to the significance of this statement, and every perspective happens by an alternate investigation of what life and chocolates speak to just as what they mean in today’s world. The end to the inquiry can just happen through a careful assessment of the statement itself alongside its potential entailments to perceive what the two gatherings of individuals consider significant and what they decide to disregard. The two contentions appear to function admirably to counter the other and show the blemishes in the different explanation’s hypothesis. As indicated by the World Book Encyclopedia, life is ‘a state, presence, or guideline of presence imagined as having a place with the soul.’ Most individuals, when examined regarding life would not have an extremely clear or compact answer since life isn't something that is entirely substantial. When all is said in done life is viewed as everything that happens to an individual from the second they are destined to the second beyond words. The entirety of their cooperations with the world and the entirety of their contemplations and activities. There doesn't appear to be any arrangement or request to these occasions, simply everything that occurs. Everything. Life is a long procedure with great, terrible and apathetic focuses. As indicated by the World Book Encyclopedia, a crate is ‘a holder, typically with four hardened sides, a base, and a top to pack or put things in,’ and chocolate is ‘a substance made by broiling and crushing cacao seeds.’ A case of chocolates would sensibly be a compartment which holds cacao items. A logical analyzation of a case of chocolates would show a crate (normally rectangular or heart molded) loaded up with somewhere in the range of one to many little, exclusively wrapped chocolates. Normally the kind of chocolate and the filling of every individual shifts inside a given bundle. In America in any case, a container of chocolates implies considerably more then this basic expansion of definitions and a direct visual investigation would persuade. A container of chocolates, in our referent framework, is an image. It for the most part symbolizesâ love, and through metonymy, has been made to mean love. At the point when an endowment of a crate of chocolates is given on Valentine’s Day, it more than represents love, it really implies love. The implications have gotten obscured throughout the years as chocolate has become a standard blessing. It's anything but a unique idea to give somebody chocolate, yet progressively a methods for indicating love. Not a demonstration of affection, however only an outflow of adoration. The principal gathering of individuals for the most part finish the comparison ‘life resembles a crate of chocolates’ with the end ‘you never realize what you’re going to get.’ This gathering sees all the implications of life and of the case of chocolates and saw the best assemblage as that both throughout everyday life, and in chocolates, there is haphazardness and an absence of request. At the point when an individual leaves the front entryway of his home on a Monday morning, it is highly unlikely for him to know whether he is going to locate a hundred dollar greenback tucked under his mat, or an enormous meteor that has fallen and squashed his vehicle. It’s difficult to know whether daily will be a decent day or an awful day, you simply realize that it will be a day. Similar remains constant for eating a crate of chocolates. At the point when you open a container of chocolates, there are columns of non-separated chocolates. They all appear to be identical, but you realize some are loaded up with cream, some with caramel and some with coconut. At the point when you get one, much like when the man opens his front entryway, it is extremely unlikely of knowing whether you will get a decent chocolate (cream) or an awful chocolate (coconut), you simply know you’ll get a chocolate. For the two models it won't be anything but difficult to discern whether it was fortunate or unfortunate until the chocolate, or the day, has been finished. No one can really tell what will occur. The second gathering of individuals for the most part finish the metaphor ‘life resembles a case of chocolates’ with the end ‘a negligent spur of the moment blessing that no one truly wants.’ This gathering takes up a restricting investigation and says that the significant piece of chocolates isn't the irregularity of them inside the bundle, yet rather the image that individuals don’t truly think throughout everyday life, except rather simply proceed as they are required to. Since chocolates have come to mean love, individuals not, at this point do inventive things to communicate their affection. They straightforward purchase chocolates. When the chocolates are conveyed, at that point what. Individuals don’t really need the chocolates, they need the adoration. Since the chocolatesâ have expected the importance of affection, the chocolates themselves go to squander. Who needs to eat their affection? Rather than being eaten quickly, as chocolates are genuinely proposed to be, they are appeared to companions and family members, and in the end put on a rack or in a bureau. They will get eaten on the off chance that somebody shows want, yet it’s not significant. Under this understanding, life is trivial and just for appear. Individuals don’t do things since it is the thing that they feel that they should, individuals do things since they are required to (similarly as the darling is relied upon to give chocolate). It is smarter to set up a grandiose exterior, at that point to be valid and legitimate to the individuals around you.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 10th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for September 10th, 2019 Sponsored by The Mermaid and Mrs. Hancock by Imogen Hermes Gowar and Harper Perennial. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals The Woman Who Smashed Codes by Jason Fagone for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Sourdough by Robin Sloan for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Storytellers Secret by  Sejal Badani  for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Book of Dust: La Belle Sauvage by  Philip Pullman for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Vita Nostra: A Novel by Sergey and Marina Dyachenko and translated by Julia Meitov Hersey for $1.99. And the Mountains Echoed by Khaled Hosseini for $1.99. For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Politics by Donna Brazile, Yolanda Caraway, Leah Daughtry, and Minyon Moore for $2.99. Parable of the Sower by Octavia E. Butler for $1.99 Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky for $1.99 Moxie by Jennifer Mathieu for $2.99 The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History by Elizabeth Kolbert for $2.99 Never Stop Walking: A Memoir of Finding Home Across the World by Christina Rickardsson, translated by Tara F. 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Thursday, May 21, 2020

1984 Dialectical Journals and Quotes Explained - 3039 Words

Dialectical Journals: 1989 By: George Orwell War is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength pg. 14 They are the Party slogans, and are written in big letters on the white pyramid of the Ministry of Truth. Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past. The people controlling the present control everything and can ultimately change the past and, therefore; the future. Big brother controls the present. The slogan is an example of the Partys technique of using false history to deteriorate the psychological independence of its people. Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. This quote adds to the motif/ theme about psychological freedom and independence. In the†¦show more content†¦When the Party speaker suddenly changes the nation he refers to as an enemy in the middle of his speech, the crowds accepts it immediately, and are ashamed to find that they have the wrong rally signs. In the same way, people are able to accept the Party ministries names, though they disagree with their functions The girl with dark hair was coming toward him across the field. With what seemed a single movement she tore off her clothes and flung them disdainfully aside. Her body was white and smooth. pg. 27 Sexual repression theme: this is Winstons dream- the only safe place for independent thought. Citizens of Oceania are not allowed to have sexual pleasure; only reproduction of more Party members. He is rebelling- which is against the law and he can be caught by the thought police for having these thoughts. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU Symbol of Big Brother: A totalitarian government. he is a reassurance to most people (his name suggests his ability to protect), but he is also an open threat (one cannot escape his watch). Big Brother also symbolizes the vagueness with which the higher ranks of the Party present themselvesÂâ€"its impossible to know who rules Oceania, what life is like for the rulers, or why they act the way they do. The Glass Paperweight and St. Clements Church-symbol: Winston buys a paperweight in an antique store in the prole district that comes to symbolize his attempt to reconnect with the past. Symbolically, when the Thought Police arrestShow MoreRelatedEssay on Addiction: Suffering, acceptance, and change1644 Words   |  7 PagesCarl Rogers stated, â€Å"The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change (see http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/carl_rogers.html). Many modern approaches to addiction recovery utilize a dialectical model to examine the change process. Third wave behavioral therapies such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), along with mindfulness meditation (MM), and the 12 Step Recovery model of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) useRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 Pagesof a twist in places. Recent work on trust also covers important ground in the discussion of competition and co-operation (Coulson, 1997, 1998; Gambetta, 1988; Kramer Tyler, 1996; Misztal, 1996), as does the work on co-operation itself (Axelrod, 1984; Baker, 1996; Nowak, May Sigmund, 1995). 4 Although intended to be funny, Scott Adams (1996) The Dilbert Principle is also worth a look for its acute observations about the experience of change at low levels in an organisational hierarchy. Read MoreParental Grief Essay14598 Words   |  59 Pagesresearch and a special thanks to my intern Julia Godresse for her invaluable contribution to these projects. Background I will start with a quote if I may: â€Å"To have not come face to face with grief over one’s life time means to have not loved, to have not loved over the course of one’s life time means to have not lived†. What I understand from this quote is that grief is an unavoidable part of life. As humans we have the capacity to care about many things and we do. It is this very same capacityRead MoreIllegal Downloads and the Affect on the Film Industry13468 Words   |  54 Pagesalternative explanation, arguing that sales decline is partly attributable to the overall number of CDs released. It is correct that a decline in the number of albums released has occurred. However, Lessig fails to fully consider that the decline is explained by lower demand for the good and subsequent lower revenue available for investment in future releases (Liebowitz, 2005). Other than this oversight, Lessig (2004) contributes a valuable framework for the analysis of different segments of P2P networkRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesand researches in the area of management accounting. Her current research interests cover innovation/knowledge management, hybridity, and the leadership of the accounting and finance function. She has published in Behavioral Research in Accounting; Journal of Management Accounting Research; Pacific Accounting Review; Australian Accounting Review; Accounting, Organizations and Society; and Management Accounting Research, as well as contributing chapters to books. In 2002, Jane received the FMAC ArticlesRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagessingle causal factor for a particular social movement is difï ¬ cult, if not impossible. It is therefore even more difï ¬ cult to identify one factor as decisive in the emergence of all social movements. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

College Admissions Are Pretty Simple - 1585 Words

College admissions are pretty simple. They check your GPA and ACT/SAT test scores and see if you match their expectations. If you do, they will take you. If you don’t, they will reject you. What about if you are stuck in the middle? What if you don’t quite meet their expectations, but you don’t really fall below them? What’s supposed to be a tie breaker or the cherry on top of the cake is now a very controversial topic. Being a legacy student can have a significant impact in the admission process, if you are one. It also gives you a huge advantage over non-legacy students. Being a legacy student has the potential of getting you admitted into the college that you want, even if you don’t meet all the requirements. UW should take legacy into†¦show more content†¦Not saying that universities and colleges only do this for money, they also do this for tradition, better reputation, loyal students, and an overall appreciation for the college of the university. Having legacy students at the institution will greatly benefit UW by receiving donations from them. With colleges and universities becoming businesses, â€Å"the high rate of monetary support by legacies and their parents is viewed as crucial† for that institution to be financially sound and successful. Moreover, â€Å"over three-quarters of legacies have a parent with a high-status occupation, compared to about 62% of students with college degree parents and less than one-third of students with no degree parents.† This means that the parents of legacy students are usually wealthier than non-legacies. This also means that with wealthier parents, the chance of a donation or donations to the that college or university is most likely to substantially increase. Moving on, legacies arrive on campus forming a distinct status group that is characterized by an abundance of economic, cultural and social capital.† With economic capital, they are more likely to participate i n activities and spend more money. And that’s what colleges or universities want, more money. By partaking in college or university activities, the student will be grow fonder of it later on and might donate to support the institution. In theShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Poverty With Special Focus On India1242 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluenced by capitalist countries causing big corporations to make poor countries even poorer. These rich corporations have more opportunity to become richer because they already have a lot of money. The famous French economist Thomas Piketty has a simple theory about Capitalism and income inequality: that the wealthy have more opportunity to get more money in comparison to someone who is not as fortunate. 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What is BigData!How is it secure!! Free Essays

Nowadays the volume of data and information has grown massively since the beginning of computer , so did the ways of processing and handling those on-growing data , the hardware software and so did the ability to keep those data secure has evolved as well , mobiles , social-media and all deferent types of data caused the data to grow even more and more !! the huge data volume has exceeded a single machine processing capacity and conventional competing mechanisms ! Which led to the use of parallel and distributed processing mechanisms but hence data are expected to increase even more ,the mechanisms and technique as well as hardware, software need to be improved . IntroductionSince the beginning of computers, the people had used landline phones but now they have smartphones. Apart from that, they are also using bulky desktops for processing data, they were using floppiest then hard disk and nowadays they are using cloud for storing data. We will write a custom essay sample on What is BigData?!How is it secure!! or any similar topic only for you Order Now Similarly, nowadays even self-driving cars have come up and it is one of the Internet of things (IOT) examples. We can notice due to this enhancement of technology we’re generating a huge amount of data. Let’s take the example of IOT, have imagined how much data is generated due to using the smart air conditioners, this device actually monitors the body temperature and the outside temperature and accordingly decides what should be the temperature of the room. So, we can actually, see that because of IOT we are generating a huge amount of data. Another example of smartphones, every action even one video or image that is sent through any messenger app will generate data. The data that generate from varicose resources are in structured, semi-structured and structured format. List this data is not in a format that our relational database can handle and apart from that even the volume of data has also increased exponentially. We can define Big data as a collection of data sets very large and complex that it is difficult to analyze using conventional data processing applications or database system tools. In this paper firstly, we will define the big data and how to classify a data as big data. Then, we will discuss the privacy and the security in big data and how the infrastructure techniques can process, store and often also analyses a huge amount of data with different formats. Therefore we’ll see how Hadoop solve these problems and understand few components of Hadoop framework as well as NoSQL and cloud. What is a big data and how to consider a data as a big data? A widely definition of big data belongs to IDC: â€Å"big data technologies describe a new generation of technologies and architectures, designed to economically extract value from very large volumes of a wide variety of data, by enabling the high-velocity capture, discovery, and/ or analysis† [ (Reinsel, 2011) ] According to the 4V’s we can classify the data as a big dataThe 4V’s are: 1- Volume of data: it is tremendously large. 2- Variety: different kinds of data is being generated from various sources: Structured: have a proper schema for your data in a tabular format like table.semi-structured schema is not defined properly like XML E-mail and CSV format. un-structured like audio video images. 3- Velocity: data is being generated at an alarming rate. With Clint-server model the time came for the web applications and the internet boom. Nowadays everyone started using all this applications not only from their computers and also from smartphones. So more users more appliances and hence a lot of data. 4- Value: mechanism to bring the correct meaning out of the data. We need to make sure that whatever analysis we have done it is of some value. That is it will help in business to grow. Or it has some value to it. [ (MATTURDI Bardi1, 2014) ] Infrastructure techniques   There are many tools and technologies used to deal with a huge amount of data (manage, analyze, and organize them): Hadoop: It’s an open source platform managed under the Apache Software Foundation, and its also called-Apache Hadoop-, and it applies processing a huge amount of data â€Å"It allows to work with structured and unstructured data arrays of dimension from 10 to 100 Gb and even more†[ (V.Burunova)] and that have done by using a set of servers . Hadoop consists of two modules that are, MapReduce which distributed data processing among multiple servers and Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) for storing data on distributed clusters. Hadoop monitors the correct work of clusters and can detect and retrieve any error or failure for one or more of connecting nodes and by this way Hadoop efforts increasing in core processing and storage size and high availability. â€Å"Hadoop is usually used in a large cluster or a public cloud service such as Yahoo!, Facebook, Twitter, and Amazon† [ (Hadeer Mahmoud, 2018)]. NoSql:Nowaday, the global Internet is handled with many users and large data. To make large numbers of users use it simultaneously. To support this, we will use the NoSql database technology. NoSql: it is non-relational database starting in 2009 used for distributed data management system [ (Harrison, 2010)]  Characteristics of NoSql : Schema less: data insert into Nosql without first defining a rigid database it provides immense application flexibility. Auto-Sharding: data prevalence through server automatically, without requiring application to participate Scalable replication and distribution: more machine can be easily added to the system according to the requirements of the user and software. Queries return answer quickly. Open source development. The popular models of NoSql: Key value-store. Column Oriented Document Store Graph Database  [ (Abhishek Prasad1, 2014)] 2.MapReduce frame work :is an algorithm that was created by google to handle and process massive amounts of Data (BigData) in reasonable time using parallel and distributed computing techniques, in other-words data are processed in a distributed way before transmission, this algorithm simply divides Big volumes of data into many smaller chunks. These chunks are map-ed to many computers then after doing the required calculations the data are brought back together to reduce the resulting data set , so as you can see the MapReduce algorithm consists of to main functions :   User-defined Map function : This function takes an input pair and generates a Key/Value set of pairs, the MapReduce library puts all values with same integrated key, then it will be passed to the reduce function. User-defined Reduce function:   Function that accepts all integrated keys and related values from the map function to combine values in-order to form a smaller set of values . Its generally produce 1 or 0 output values.   Ã‚  MapReduce programs can be run in 3 modes:   A. Stand-Alone Mode: only runs JVM (java virtual machine) , no distributed components it uses Linux file system.    B. Pseudo-Distributed Mode: starts a several JVM processes on the same machine.C. Fully-Distributed Mode: runs on multiple machines distributed mode it uses the HDFS. Sparks. (Yang, 2012 )Stands for Scalable Big Bioacoustics Pressing Platform.Is a scalable audio framework existed to handle and process large audio files efficiently by converting the acoustic recordings into a spectrograms(Visual representation of the sound) and then it analyses the recording areas ,this framework is implemented using BigData platforms such as HDFS and Spark . B2P2 main components are:A. Master Node: this node is responsible of manage distribution and control all other nods , its main function are :1-File-distributor, Distribution-Manager : it splits the file into smaller chunks to be distributed on the slave nodes.2-Job-Distributor, Process-Manager: assigns processing tasks that runs on each slave node and gather the outputted files. (Srikanth Thudumu, 2016)A Comprehensive Study on Big Data Security and Integrity Over Cloud Storage Big data requires a tremendous measure of capacity. Information in Big data might be in an unstructured organization, without standard designing, and information sources can be passed the conventional corporate database. Putting away little and medium measured business association’s information in a cloud as Big Data is a superior choice for information examination work store Big Data in Network-Attached Storage (NAS). The Big Data put away in the cloud can be broke down utilizing a programming procedure called MapReduce in which question is passed and information are brought. e extricated inquiry comes about is at that point lessened to the informational index important to question. is inquiry handling is at the same time done utilizing NAS gadgets. though MapReduce calculation utilization in Big Data is all around refreshing by numerous analysts as it is without an outline and file free, it requires parsing of each record at perusing point. Is the greatest hindrance of MapReduce calculation use for inquiry preparing in distributed computing. Securing Big Data in Cloud there are a few techniques that canbe utilized to secure hugeinformation in cloud conditions. Inthis area, we will analyze a couple oftechniques.1- Source Validation and Filtering:Data is originating from varioussources, with various arrangementsand merchants. the capacity expertought to confirm and approve thesource before putting away theinformation in distributed storage.the information is sifted through thepassage point itself so security canbe kept up. Application Software Security:the essential worry of Big Data is tostore a gigantic volume ofinformation and not about security.Subsequently, it is prudent to utilizeinitially secure renditions of soproduct to get the data. through opensource, so product and freeware maybe modest, it might bring aboutsecurity breaks. Access Control andAuthentication:the distributed storage supplier mustactualize secure access control andconfirmation systems. It needs tofurnish a few solicitations of theclient’s with their parts. at thedifficulty in forcing theseinstruments is that solicitationsmight be from various areas.Scarcely any safe cloud specialistorganizations give validation andaccess control just on enrolled IPtends to in this way guaranteeingsecurity vulnerabilities24. Securingfavored client get to requires all-around characterized securitycontrols and approaches. (Ramakrishnan2, 2016) References   Abhishek Prasad1, B. N. (2014). A Comparative Study of NoSQL Databases. India: National Institute of Technology.Hadeer Mahmoud, A. H. (2018). An approach for Big Data Security bassed on Hadoop Distributed file system . Egypt: Aswan University.Harrison, B. G. (2010). In Search of the Elastic Database. Information Today.MATTURDI Bardi1, Z. X. (2014). Big Data security and privacy: A review. Beijing: University of Science and Technology.Ramakrishnan2, J. R. (2016). A Comprehensive Study on Big Data Security. Indian: ournal of Science and Technology.Reinsel, J. G. (2011). Extracting Value from Chaos. IDC Go-to-Market Services.Srikanth Thudumu, S. G. (2016). A Scalable Big Bioacoustic Processing Platform. Sydney: IEEE.V.Burunova, A. (n.d.). The Big Datsa Analysis. Russia: Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University.Yang, G. (2012 ). The Application of MapReduce in the Cloud Computing. Hubei: IEEE. How to cite What is BigData?!How is it secure!!, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Sociology summary Essay Example

Sociology summary Essay Sociology summary Name: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology summary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology summary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sociology summary Sociology refers to study of the human, social life. Sociology is important because it changes the perspective of people on the world. Sociology uses systematic methods of critical analysis, and empirical investigation to evaluate a body of knowledge on human, social activity with the goal of using the information to search for government guidelines planned to profit the general social welfare. The scope of sociology includes culture and deviance, social relations, social interaction and social stratification. The scope has also managed to reach into other distant subjects such as economics, health and scientific development. A key factor in sociology is that society changes with time. Sociology is rooted in societal changes such as the industrial revolution and the scientific revolution that changes the attitudes, behavior and actions. Early sociologists such as Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber were concerned with the social processes that drove the change, for example, the attainment of social objectives, the creation of social classes and the pursuit for solidarity. Other founders such as C. Wright Mills proposed that individuals required a quality of mind that will assist them apply information to achieve logical presumptions of what is going on in the world. The social imagination enables its owner to appreciate the larger historical outlook in terms of its meaning for the inner life. Sociology developed around the 19th century in an answer to the problems arising from modernity. Technological changes and increased mobility contributed to the increased exposure of people to societies and cultures, different from their own. The impact was varied, but for some people, the different cultures warranted an inner understanding of how the world works. Sociology was first introduced by Auguste Comte in 1978 and developed into quantitative and qualitative sociological approaches. Currently, sociology has evolved to investigate human, social life. Introduction to Sociology/Society The basic definition of a society is a cluster of people sharing a definite area and a culture. Social structure refers to the patterns of relationships and behavior within a society. A society is therefore, not only a group of people and culture but also the institutions and relationships between all the entities. Sociology has a distinction between culture and society in that culture refers to the beliefs, values, norms, behaviors and meanings given to symbols in a society. All societies possess cultures and all cultures have societies. Social development is also discussed in the article. Social development is based on the works of Gerhard Lenski who outlined the organizational structures within societies. Social development began with the hunter-gatherer way of life. This way of life was based on exploiting animals and plants. These societies are quite mobile and have flowing boundaries and structures. In these societies, the men hunt larger animals while the women and children collect nuts, roots and fruits. These societies are also nomadic in nature as they travel over vast distances. They also have smaller populations because of their subsistence nature. Prior to 13,000BCE, historical evidence points toward all human societies being hunter-gatherers. Currently, some societies are still embracing the same way of life. Pastoralism is another way of life that is centralized on domesticated livestock. Pastoralists are similarly nomadic as they move seasonally in search of pastures and water for their livestock. Pastoralists often have a larger population than hunter-gatherers, and there is a development of both social divisions and hierarchies in labor due to a food surplus. Presently, some pastoralist societies still exist in parts of Australia where there are sheep stations, in Africa and parts of the Middle East. Horticulturalist societies depend on crop cultivation as the main form of activity. Theories of culture and sociology The easiest way of understanding culture is through viewing the difference between nature and nurture. Culture refers to the abstract, social aspects of human life that are learnt by human beings. Cultures are more than objects or behaviors; they are values, expressive symbols, beliefs and norms. While norms are the way people conduct themselves within the society, values refer to what they hold most important in their lives. High culture refers to the understanding that some cultures are more civilized than others are. Theorists such as Matthew Arnold assumed that culture is created by the best that has been understood by the world. Other objects or aspects that do not fit this category were labeled chaotic. Culture has a constantly changing face toward it. During the Romantic Era, most scholars developed a worldview perspective of culture. This approach distinguished between civilized and uncivilized cultures in the world. Later, the perspective evolved to include a wider variety of societies. This new perspective removed the discriminatory aspect of the worldview and proposed distinctions rather than ranking the cultures into superior and inferior cultures. The origins of culture could be explained using the argument that people living in different locations of the world develop different cultures. Subcultures refer to cultures shared and embraced by a group of people within a larger culture. Subcultures often contain smaller parts of the same culture in which they exist although they may develop substantially to a point that they acquire their own names, for example, biking. Conversely, countercultures are subcultures that have the addition of values, norms or beliefs, for example, the hippie culture or the green movement. The Misguided Advocates of Open Borders Australia has abandoned most of its traditional aspects located in its cultures mainly through immigration. The proposal of opening the borders and remove the restrictions on immigration was bound to have other problems, security excluded. There has been an argument that unrestricted immigration from poor to rich countries could serve as the best way to eradicate Third World poverty. Professor Bagaric from the Deakin University argued that national security, material prosperity and cultural traditions of Australians could be changed by opening up borders to immigrants. Opening the border for immigration across Australia’s borders could have the effect of harming the national interests through a dysfunction of diversity. This includes the increasing imbalance in ethnic stratification that might result in one ethnic group dominating against another within Australia. Ethnic diversity is also closely related to slow economic growth, reduced democracy, increased corruption and organized crime and a higher risk of civil unrest. Unlimited immigration would therefore, be detrimental to first world countries specifically Australia. There have been philosophical issues that have emerged because of the open immigration policy adopted by Australia. First, developed countries were not specifically keen at helping poor countries alleviate their problems by allowing them to mingle with develop cultures. Humanity also looses out by the overpopulation that would be created by the influx of immigrants into developed countries. Secondly, all societies prefer their own people as compared to people from other cultures. Historically, all human societies such as hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists have made certain areas their territories and severely defended them. This shows a reluctance to adopt mass immigration among early societies. Gender There exists a distinction between gender and sex. Gender refers to the perceived component of human sexuality while sex refers to the biological aspect of a human being. Gender refers to a social construction that lacks in defining sex. In gaining a deeper understanding of sex, it can be dichotomized into two main areas: male and female. The female sex is defined by the one producing the reproductive cells that bear offspring. The male is responsible for producing the lesser gamete for fertilization to occur. In most mammals, sex is determined by the X and Y-chromosomes. Gender is a more abstract feeling that an individual is either male or female. Social presentation best shows gender among people in a society. Gender roles are typically expressed through behavioral expectations and norms. People learn the expectations and norms that are required of them in the society and consequently adopt the behaviors that project the gender that they wish to portray. Gender roles are far more flexible than sexes in that they are easily malleable. However, gender involves parents, society, cultures and peers. An example of the difference between gender and sex is in the way a boy and a girl are physically having different features but may share similar gender roles such as dedication, humility or aggression. Apart from the conventional gender roles, there are individuals experiencing gender discordance. These people do not conform to either male or female gender roles. These people may also have biological differences where males may possess female external genitals. The reverse is also true. The study of gender discordance is significant in understanding the emergence of gays and lesbians in the society. There are also differences in the biological and social behaviors among men and women who can be attributed to the roles played by the climatic conditions, as well as other factors. Why Women Make Less than Men The discussion over why women were being paid less in salaries and other forms of reimbursements compared to their male counterparts, mentioned cultural and administrative factors as the reason behind the phenomenon. Women are increasingly viewing a highly paid career as beneficial to them to a point that most of them were ousting men from the positions. The gender hours has been cited as one of the measures that can be used to analyze the contribution by either gender in the workplace. It is common to hear that women earn $30 less than their male counterparts do for every hour that both genders work. It was however, proven that women workers had a tendency of finishing their working hours earlier and logged out of the office leaving behind the male workers. Male workers were also the majority in the lists for extra hours worked. Children have been cited as the main reason as to why women left the workplace earlier than men did. To prove this, studies were done which revealed that childless female employees were more productive than their male counterparts were. The number of women who dropped out of their jobs and had wealthy husbands were also found to be on the increase over the last twenty years. Gender activists provided two main solutions. One, that fathers should play an increased role in the lives of their children. This meant spending more time feeding, sharing and playing with them. This is because while men increase their hours at the workplace, women also contributed significantly to domestic activities. The next solution to closing the hour gap involves childcare policies and longer family leaves. Iceland and Sweden have been cited as the best models for these two programs that have ensured that families have ample time to spend with their members. Despite these measures, mother still tend to spend more time with their children, which reinforces the fact that they will usually produce less hours than men do. Sex differences in humans Sex differences refer to the biological, psychological and mental differences that exist between men and women. Direct sex differences are mainly physical in nature. The differences in the X and Y-chromosomes determine whether an individual will end up a man or a woman. Indirect sex differences occur in the psychological distinctions that exist between men and women. The most glaring differences between the two include the reproductive roles, the internal and external genitals, difference in muscle, height and breasts. Sex determination and differentiation consists of identifying the number of human chromosomes that are X or Y. A set of 23 chromosomes is contributed by the female while the other half originates from the male. The females contain two X chromosomes while the males carry one X and one Y-chromosome. Female eggs also contain one set of 23 chromosomes while the sperm has one set of 23 chromosomes, as well. When an egg fuses having a Y chromosome, the result is a male child while if the sperm contains an X chromosome, the result will be a female child. The whole process of gene selection in chromosomes is referred to as lyonisation. Apart from these two expected results, a phenomenon called sexual dimorphism may occur. In such situations, the resulting child does not exhibit male or female features but may show a mixture of the two physically or psychologically. The subject of human sexual dimorphism has been very controversial in that, many doctors argue that such children cannot possess full function of the mental and physical abilities as either male or female. An example of dimorphism is in the human voice pitch where in the past, men had deep voices while women had high-pitched voices. Some males have been discovered to have high-pitched voices, as well. The physical differences are also significant, for example, the weight, size and shape of the body that differs according to the gender.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay Example

The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay Example The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay The Relationship Between Language and Content in Poetry Essay Essay Topic: Poetry Many tallented poets describe words as tools of verbal language used to build an image in peoples mind and to move an emotion or win a certain cause. David Waggoners Their Bodies, Langston Hughes Share-Croppers, and Ruth Collins The Song of the Factory Worker is three particular poems that were analyzed in comparison styles and the deliverance of words. The three poems have certain features in common. The features between the three poems relates to ethnicity, gender, age, labor and the relationship between lifes trials. The author Ruth Collins analyzes the obstacles women faced working in a factory. The Red brick building with many windows is an analogy to jail or prison walls. For example, prison walls or jail walls are built with bricks. Youre like a vampire, for wherever I go, you know Im coming back to you is an analogy of every route prisoners take in the prison system reverts back to bricks with no chance to escape. This particular poem describes the tremendous sounds that exist in the factory. Some sounds were The whir, whir of the machinery and The click of the tacker. However, the most interested line in the poem that stuck in the mind of the reader was the tired-eyed ones. This particular line is an example of every person having a long, tiresome, and busy day on the job. For example, if Bradley Jordan has a great deal of work orders to complete at work, the characteristics of his physical appearance at the end of the day is slow walking and tired-eyes. The reader most memorable line was the red-haired girl, when the sun sets her head aflame. This line describes the characteristics of a particular woman, working in a factory, maintaining her beauty. The female factory worker will sew until she becomes a tired eyed one. In Langston Hughess poem, he delivers a much more angry approach. In the beginning of the poem, he states Just a herd of Negroes Driven to the field. This particular line describes Negroes as silent farm animals, like oxens or donkeys. They were required to go and work in the cotton field without any recognition of intelligence or individual worth. Langston Hughes openly expresses his opinion in this poem. The reason behind the abuse was the skin color. Hughes is clearly angry and upset because of the slavery with African American workers. The abuse had no clear beginning and the end will not be merciful. David Wagoners poem, Their Bodies, is a great and bittersweet piece of work. Wagoner use of metaphors dissected subjects and expressed dignity for the individual. He also made mention to the reader that each procedure was innocent or once a parent. David explains that bodies should be handled truly and politely. The three poems reminded the readers through metaphors that an individuals value is particularly not determined by age, sex, or race. Why the individuals in these particular poems fight back against the agony, pain, and suffocation? In the poem The Song of the Factory Worker, Collins described the red brick building as a bad drug habit. The individuals want to leave, but they are brought back because of their happy bondage, the happy laughter and the songs they sing. This description is just like drug addict wanting to quit drugs. Individuals using drugs want to quit, but the bondage of a feel good high keeps them coming back. Langston Hughes expresses a great deal of anger toward repression and racism. He is an African American writer, who is angry with himself and his brothers. Hughes does not describe attractive elements of a woman or beautiful colors in a butterfly. Year by year goes by and we are nothing more, the reader could visualize the Negroes pains and understand why they thought there was not any hope. The sweet and settle poem was the Their Bodies. This particular poem rebels against individuals that acquire knowledge from experience. The body is a dynamic vessel that has a name, past, and family. The old man is described as scars of steel-mill on the backs of his hands, on the nape of his neck, on his arms and sinewy legs. Assuming that this is not a spiritual work of Jesus, the dead body is a miracle. The readers are reminded to their best to learn truly and politely. The three poems are written with fantastic, superb, and great metaphoric language. Although the positions are different, the plot of each poem relates working. Whether white or black, old or young, female or male, the poems display dignity for individuals.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Origin and Meaning of the Last Name Boyle

Origin and Meaning of the Last Name Boyle A variant of OBOYLE, from the Irish Ó BAOGHILL. Of uncertain derivation, but the Boyle last name is considered by most to be connected to the Irish geall, meaning pledge or vain pledge, or thought to mean having profitable pledges. The OBoyles were chieftains in Donegal, ruling west Ulster with the ODonnells and the ODoughertys. Boyles can also be found in Kildare and Offaly. BOYLE is one of 50 common Irish surnames of modern Ireland, as well as the 84th most popular last name in Scotland. Surname Origin:  Irish, Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings:  BOYLES, O BOYLE, O BAOIGHILL, O BAOILL Clan Boyle: Clan Boyle in Scotland originated with Anglo-Norman knights bearing the de Beauville or, more commonly,  de Boyville name  from Beauville, near Caen. They are believed to have arrived in Scotland after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. There is a record of a David de Boivil witnessing a charter as early as 1164. Originally, the name was confined to the south-west of Scotland where it was pronounced bowl. The surname spelling also changed over time, with the shortened variant  Boyll appearing in 1367 and Boyle in 1482. The land surrounding Kelburn Castle in Ayrshire has been the home of Clan Boyle since the 13th century and is currently occupied by the 10th Earl of Glasgow, Patrick Robin Archibald Boyle.  The Boyle clan motto is Dominus provedebit which means God will provide. A branch of the Boyles from Kelburn became established in Ireland and eventually became the Earls of Cork.  Richard Boyle (1566–1643), the 1st Earl of Cork, was Lord Treasurer of the Kingdom of Ireland. Famous People with the BOYLE Last Name: Robert Boyle - Irish born scientist, and 7th son of Richard Boyle, Earl of CorkT.C. Boyle - American writer and novelistWillard S. Boyle – Canadian physicistSusan Boyle - Scottish born singer made famous by Britains Got Talent Genealogy Resources for the BOYLE Last Name: Family Boyle Surname DNA ProjectThis free project uses results from Y-DNA testing to map individuals with the Boyle surname into different branches of the Boyle family tree. Joining the project entitles you to a discount on DNA testing. Boyle Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Boyle last name to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Boyle surname query. DistantCousin.com - BOYLE Genealogy Family HistoryExplore links to databases and genealogical resources for the Boyle last name. Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name MeaningsCant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. Sources Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Friday, February 14, 2020

S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

S - Essay Example However, others deem otherwise. The super accumulation of profits by MNEs made them so powerful, to push shifts in the development strategies of governments and international institutions, specifically, international financial institutions (IFIs). Whichever way shows direct inter-relationship between these international organisations and the international business. It is this relationship that concerns this paper. Believing that the main reasons for the two succeeding world wars were due to national economic disparities and trade conflict, and that unrestricted fair trade would bring about equal opportunity for the economic development of nation-states thereby eliminating the reasons for war (Hull, 1948, p. 81), developed nations concurred to John Maynard Keynes’ neo-liberal model of development: a liberal international economic system coupled with government intervention (Stewart, 1987, p. 465). The necessity of an international body to regulate international trade and international business was acknowledged – without a high degree of economic cooperation among powerful nations economic conflict will certainly recur that most likely will heighten into a fiercer military war. (Polard, 1985, p. 8) Within these premises, the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, more known as the Bretton Woods Conference, held on July1-22, 1944 and attended by 730 delegates from 44 allied nations (Halm, 1945, p. 5; ‘Bretton Woods Conference’ 2007, p. 7057), agreed to establish the IMF and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) known today as the World Bank (WB) to preclude similar depression experienced in 1930: â€Å"massive unemployment, escalating tariffs, and collapsing commodity prices† (Stewart, 1987, p. 465). Specifically, the IMF was a mutual agreement of the member countries to ensure the stability of currencies by circumventing protective exchange practices and to provide pre-conditioned

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The Death Of Ivan Ilych Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Death Of Ivan Ilych - Essay Example It appears that Tolstoy’s main point in writing this story was to illustrate the concept of death. Death is usually portrayed as a very mysterious and frightening aspect of life. However within The Death of Ivan Ilynch, Tolstoy shows death in a different light. In the first chapter, Tolstoy really captures how utterly mundane death is, especially for those left behind. This is shown in the reaction of Ivan’s coworkers. For example, as soon as Fedor Vasilievich hears about Ivan’s death, he starts to think about the possibility of being promoted as Ivan’s spot in the court has now opened up(Tolstoy, 1886). Additionally, many of the men, particularly Peter Ivanovich feel a bit irritated or put out at the thought that they are now obligated to go pay their condolences to Ivan’s wife and family(Tolstoy, 1886). At the house, a man named Schwartz even communicates with Peter about an upcoming game of bridge at Fedor Vasilievich’s house(Tolstoy, 1886 ). This entire chapter illustrates how death can become a rather mundane event, and, even if someone is no longer living, the lives of other people continue on. In addition to addressing the mundane aspects of death, Tolstoy also looks at how drawn out illness and death can be. For much of the story, Ivan is battling a mysterious illness, and every doctor he visits appears to have a different opinion as to what it could be(Tolstoy, 1886). Eventually the illness becomes so severe and painful that Ivan is unable to live his life in a normal fashion and must be given powerful drugs like morphine in order to stave off the pain(Tolstoy, 1886). The medication does little to help him; however and Ivan becomes unable to care for himself at all. This period lasts quite a while in the story. At the end of his life, he screams for three days as the pain becomes too great(Tolstoy, 1886). Finally, he is able to die. Ivan’s death presents a more accurate take on the expiration of a human.

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Reality of Jacob Riis How the Other Half Lives Essay example -- W

The Reality of Jacob Riis' How the Other Half Lives Jacob Riis’ book How the Other Half Lives is a detailed description on the poor and the destitute in the inner realms of New York City. Riis tries to portray the living conditions through the ‘eyes’ of his camera. He sneaks up on the people flashes a picture and then tells the rest of the city how the ‘other half’ is living. As shocking as the truth was without seeing such poverty and horrible conditions with their own eyes or taking in the experience with all their senses it still seemed like a million miles away or even just a fairy tale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The reality of this book hit the people of New York right between the eyes. Riis was once ascribed the label of lower class society, but worked his way up the ladder of success and entered into a higher class among humanity. Riis tried to write this book with pure objectivity but given his background and emotional connection to the tenement dwellers it was hard to keep that objectivity throughout his book. The references he uses to describe some of the immigrant live-ins were negative and very much stereotypical. For example on page 92 when he’s referring to Italians and their ability to speak, English. â€Å"Unlike the German, who begins learning English the day he lands as a matter of duty, or the Polish Jew, who takes it up as soon as he is able as an investment, the Italian learns slowly, if at all.† By referring to Italians in such a way gives, the effect that he holds a personal grudge against them. He makes it seem like they have personally of fended him by not knowing the English language, when in reality I don’t think he cares at all about what they have to say or what they think about him. He feels that if they (Italians or any of the minority groups) come to the United States they should be well briefed enough know the basic communication needs of his language or don’t come at all because your wasting his time and frankly just being a pain in the ass. He refers to all the immigration groups in a judgmental way. He complains about the intelligence levels of the Italians, how dirty and deceitful the Jews are, and even the immaculate cleanliness of the Chinamen. Although he does possess quite a bit of bigotry that boarders on the line of prejudice when it comes to African Americans he recognizes that they are suffering from racism and he sympathizes with th... ... them enough to care how they live. Once that was done you could take the care they discovered for those people and use it to better their homes. And the city would well be on it’s way to improvement. Riis writes his book effectively and manages to grasp the attention of the nation with his exposà © of real life stories and his snap photography of the tenements of New York City. His point of view wasn’t always objective and he had many stereotypes burned into his brain, but at the same time without some of those preconceived ideas I don’t think his writing would have been as effective as it was. There were real emotions and deep feelings that went into his work. Without his connection to the poverty stricken, he would not have an understanding of where those immigrants were mentally, the pain they were going through and the ‘rough road’ ahead of them. The main purpose of his book was to try to help open the eyes of the people in New York to the conditions in which the immigrants are living. By opening their eyes, he hoped that there would be compassion growing in their hearts and maybe open up to that community and aid in the reconstruction of the tenem ents in which they resided.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Family relationships Essay

Mary Shelley, the author of ‘Frankenstein’ portrays a resurrected creature as either a victim or a monster depending on the reader’s response. In the following essay I am going to explore whether Frankenstein’s creature is a victim or monster; how Mary Shelley put this across in the novel and how Mary has created complicated complex characters. A victim is considered to be someone or something that is: â€Å"harmed or killed by another†; â€Å"harmed by or made to suffer from an act or circumstance† or â€Å"A person who is tricked, swindled taken advantage of†. The word originates from Latin, ‘Victima’, which is defined as â€Å"a person or animal sacrificed to a god†. These definitions link to Frankenstein’s creature because he is sacrificed to knowledge and science; injured emotionally and because of Victor’s obsessions is made to suffer. Also William, Justine, Elizabeth, Victor and the other characters who are harmed, killed and made to suffer would be considered a victim. A monster as defined in the dictionary is: â€Å"legendary animal combining features of animal and human form†; â€Å"any creature so ugly as to frighten people†; â€Å"a person who excites horror by wickedness, cruelty, etc†; â€Å"Any animal or thing huge in size†; â€Å"an animal or plant of abnormal form or the absence of certain parts or organs†. The Story of Frankenstein is extremely famous and Frankenstein’s creature has become a legendary ‘monster’ because of the popular novel: he could be described as legendary and combining animal and human forms due to his mannerisms. Mary Shelley describes the creature as monstrous because he frightens people with his ugliness; becomes cruel and perform horrendous acts. Dr Frankenstein would describe the creature as a cruel and wicked person for killing his family so is therefore monstrous. Theses monstrous actions are counteracted by Dr Frankenstein’s actions because he abandons his ‘son’. Mary Shelley makes links between her life and the novel. This could be to make the novel more original and personal to her and gives a more realistic setting and set of events to novel. Examples of this are: in August 1797 Mary was born and her parents had an ethical opposition to marriage but in March, 5 months earlier to her birth, they married to give their daughter ‘social respectability’. This relates to ‘Frankenstein’ because marriage is portrayed as negative when Elizabeth gets killed after her and Victor marries. On the 10th of September, 1797 Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary’s mother dies 10 days after her birth. This links with Victor’s life because his mother dies of Scarlet fever after nursing Justine, being close to his mother this makes him think about reviving people from the dead. Having an interesting but ‘unusual’ childhood in the novel she describes Victor’s childhood as perfect in contrast to her own. We know this in the following ways: Victor’s parents had a happy marriage. Evidence of this is ‘there was a considerable difference between the ages of my parents, but this circumstance seemed to unite them, only closer in bond of devoted affection. ‘ This shows us that Victor has a strong parent relationship as his parent’s age difference seemed to unite them we also know that Victor’s parents loved him because Mary Shelley wrote ‘my mother’s tender caresses and my father’s smile of benevolent pleasure while regarding me are my first recollections’. This emphasises the strong family bond the Frankenstein family have and shows his fist memories are positive and of his parents love for him. This links with Mary Shelley’s family relationships because in contrast to Victor’s parents, her mother and father were ’emotionally distant’ like Victor and the creature. The Greek myth of Prometheus is said to be linked in to Frankenstein because Shelley wrote a second title to the novel, ‘the Modern Prometheus’. This is because in the story of Prometheus in order to help people Prometheus stole Zeus’s fire from the sun so people would have an advantage over animals since they were given the ability to make weapons and tools. As punishment, Zeus chained Prometheus to a rock where eagles ate his liver when night fell. But when day broke the next day his liver grew back for the eagle to eat again. This torture was to last for an eternity. Eventually, Hercules slew the eagles and released Prometheus. This was to counterbalance the gift of fire the Zeus sent Pandora to earth with her box of evils. Dr Frankenstein wanted to help people by giving them an advantage over animals by resurrecting the dead and stealing people’s peaceful resting. As a punishment, his creation destroyed: his mental well being by obsession to make it; his family by killing them and his life. Overall the myth of Prometheus and the modern Prometheus are about good intentions leading to negative things and life changing experience. In 1817, Percy Shelley (Mary Shelley’s husband) and Byron discussed galvanism which is the idea of reanimating things using electricity. An Italian physicist, Lugi Galvani demonstrated what we now know to be the electrical basis of nerve impulses. Mary Shelley included these ideas in the novel and took scientific experiments to the extreme. Mary Shelley uses different narrators’ point of view in a ‘Russian doll’ narrative structure which changes the narrators as another character tells a different side of the story. She uses different people to help the reader feel like they are going deeper into the story. The different characters have their own different opinions of Frankenstein’s creature just like the reader so our opinions change as we read/hear the story through a different pair of eyes. The three different narrators are: Walton, a sea captain who writes to his sister who tells her about Victor. Victor is the second narrator who tells Walton about his life which comes to the meeting of his creature who then becomes the third narrator. The different perspectives and angles are each biased and as a result the reader sympathises with Victor when he’s telling the story and the ‘monster’ when he narrates. Mary Shelley originally wrote ‘Frankenstein’ beginning from the resurrecting the creature but later added Walton’s narrative. Captain Walton, a sea captain, venturing out to the Artic gives a similar plot to Victor Frankenstein’s. This added section seemed to be slightly random but links as the story unfolds when Victor is found. Walton gives the reader a first impression on Victor, whom he rescues from the harsh bitterly cold of the Artic. Walton description of Victor makes the reader sympathise with his appearance. Walton describes him as ‘his limbs were nearly frozen, and his body dreadfully emaciated by fatigue and suffering’ Mary Shelley includes this because it provides a comparison when Walton describes his admiration to Victor. We know he admires Victor because he writes to his sister ‘he is so gentle, yet so wise; his mind is so cultivated, and when he speaks although his words are culled with choicest art, yet they flow with rapidity and unparallel eloquence. ‘ Walton’s admiration to Victor makes the reader also admire him so therefore is more likely to believe the positive recollection of Victor’s story because two opinions support it. Lost, Victor confides in his saviour as he tells Walton the story of how obsession led to death and this also is a warning to Walton’s obsession for fame and glory. Frankenstein begins with his childhood where Mary Shelley describes this as perfect we know this when she writes; ‘My mother’s tender caresses and my father’s smile of benevolent pleasure while regarding me are my first recollections’. This shows Shelley has made a contrast with Victor’s childhood and later on in his life. This also emphasises his parent’s love, his perfect life and his fond memories of his childhood. This also provides dissimilarity with that of the creature. Frankenstein’s creature never has a perfect life, fatherly love and fond memories. At the beginning the reader does not sympathise with Victor’s privileged background until his mother dies of Scarlet fever: Shelley included this effect to get Victor thinking about life and death and gives an emotionally felt reason to unearth and discover the secret of immorality.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Who Are You A Fictional Narrative Essay - 1524 Words

Have you ever wondered if somewhere in this world there was a special place where magical things can happen? If so you were right all along. Except when you enter that magical world everything will not only be happy†¦. There is that one side of dark magic that you never want to see†¦. And, I, myself experienced that that side. It all started when I was at my school, Stinson. The bell had rung and I was going down stairs from ninth period art to my bus. I found my bus, R27, in the same place as always. I sat down in seat number two. Right before I sat down, I saw Audrey and she sat right next to me. Soon I saw my enemy, Landon. Landon is a seventh grader, just like me. He is about 3 more inches taller me. He has light brown hair, hazel†¦show more content†¦I heard this quote from Muhammad Ali: Don’t make count the days, Make the days count.† While Audrey and I were talking, I didn’t even realize that we only had three more stops left! I looked ar ound the bus to see how many more kids were left in the bus, and then I looked at Landon. He was looking outside the window and stared at the thick fog. I looked at Landon’s hand. I felt sorry for him a lot. Suddenly the bandaged cast seemed to break off!!! â€Å"Audrey, look at Landon’s hand!! The cast is about to fall off!† I whispered Landon looked at his hand, quickly hid it under his sweater, and gave me and Audrey a mean look. He looked away the window. Then, I looked out the window it was really foggy and strong winds blew. All of a sudden I heard a truck honking at us. The truck crashed into the bus, the glass shattered and the whole entire bus went rolling down the road and in to a deep, dark forest that was surrounded by trees everywhere. But the bus it’s self did not land on something pleasant†¦ quicksand. Since the bus landed right in quicksand we were trapped. I woke up with lots of scratches but I didn’t sprain my ankle or arm. 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